An
Introduction To The Tarot
Research
by Unicorn & Pagan of Coven of the Wheel
according
to Jane Lyle
The
standard modern Tarot deck consists of 78 cards, these are divided into two
sections; the
Major Arcana meaning " Greater Secrets" consisting of 22 cards &
the Lesser Arcana meaning " Lesser Secrets" consisting of 56 cards.
It is these former cards, the greater secrets, that have intrigued, enraged
&puzzled scholars, moralists & a mixed bag of other seekers of truth, including
mystics, psychologists & occultists.
The
Tarot cards are still considered by some as " the rungs of a ladder
leading to the depths of Hell", Tarot cards have fascinated people for
centuries. Prized by Gypsies, Temple Magicians, Rosicrucians, Masons, linked
with ancient Witchcraft & mode rn Wicca, & denounced as heretical by
medieval churchmen, the Tarot has survived every twist & turn of fortune.
Today mainly due to the New Age movement Tarot decks are widely available
& now enjoys unprecedented popularity with the masses, despite the "
Born Again " type Christian
movement & others. The Minor Arcana contains its own mysteries. At first
glance it clearly resembles the deck of playing cards most people are familiar
with. It is divided into 4 suits:
Wands
correspond to the element Air & Clubs / Staves / Bune Wands / Batons.
Pentacles
correspond to the element Earth & Coins / Discs / Diamonds.
Swords
correspond to the element Fire & Athames / Spades.
Cups
correspond to the element Water & Cauldrons / Hearts.
Each
of these suits consist of numbered cards, from Ace to ten, & 4 court
cards. Today's playing cards are clearly related to the Minor Acarna of
ancient times, indeed the name " playing " cards may have been
coined to clarify the difference between these cards & the ever mysterious
Major Arcana. In modern Italy they still play a game called Tarrochi with the
Minor Arcana of the Ancient Tarot deck. The actual symbols representing each
of the minor suits also appear elsewhere in myths & legends.
In
Ireland, the legendary people of the Great Goddess Dana / Danu, the Tuatha De
Dannan spoke of 4 magical treasures:
A
cauldron, a spear, a stone & a sword. [ Water, Air, Earth & Fire.]
Similar
symbols are found in Hindu art:
The
cup, a Wand, Sceptre, A Ring & Sword.
Perhaps
the most thought provoking link is the Greek Goddess of Fate Herself, Nemesis,
whose symbols include a cup, a wand of apple wood, a wheel & a sword.
Such
symbols are also linked with the 4 elements of the ancient world; fire, earth,
air & water. In turn, these form one of the foundation of Western
Astrology, which groups the 12 signs of the Zodiac into 4
groups, each governed by an element. The 4 elements also form the
basics of all magical & healing work.
The
Major Arcana remains elusive for it does not obviously correspond to anything
we recognise today. Like the enigmatic Standing Stones of ancient times these 22 cards have spawned an imaginative range of theories
regarding their origins & meanings . Ancient Egypt is a popular background
for speculation; some theories connect the cards with the writings of Hermes
Trismegistus, legendary mystic, sage & supposed author of the "
Emerald Tablet", & other magical manuscripts. Gypsies, a word
believed to derive from Egyptians, are thought by some sources to have carried
the cards with them from India during their travels. Others claim that when
the Great library at Alexandria was destroyed, the ancient city of Fez became
a centre for mystics & philosophers who travelled there from the 4 corners
of the earth. These wise men had a little trouble communicating with one
another, since they all spoke different languages. So, the story goes, they
created a symbolic pictorial language of their own
which was designed to encapsulate universal knowledge & spiritual
truth. Colourful speculation aside, the idea that the Major Arcana is a book
of esoteric
teaching is probably not far from the truth. The reason for this conclusion is
based on what is known of the Tarots history.
What
seems to be the earliest existing Tarot cards, of which 17 remain, date from
1392. Thirty years later, an Italian artist called Bonifacio Bembo painted the
full deck which survives from those times. These were commissioned by the Duke
of Milan, & are known as the Visconti deck after his family name. So, if
the Tarot existed prior to the 1300s there is a slender evidence to support
this theory. But that is not to suggest that the ideas & beliefs behind
the Tarot's powerful images are as recent as the cards themselves. Certainly,
a number of images found in the Major Arcana seem to be essentially medieval,
drawing on key figures & concepts of the time. The Pope, the Magician or
Juggler, the Fool & the Day of Judgement would all have been familiar
concepts, very much every day features of the Medieval world & mind &
seem to suggest that the Tarot is a purely Medieval invention. But what about
the surreal landscape shown on the Moon? And how can we explain the presence
of a High Priestess, a concept which is still an anathema to some Christians
today, or the topsy-turvy figure of the Hanged man who remains serenely alive?
These images point to a much older system of beliefs, for they have their
roots in pre- Christian times. Picture this, Medieval Europe was a dangerous
place for heretics. By recording secret philosophies & teaching visually,
those who disagreed with prevailing doctrines may have thought they had found
a safe way to pass on their knowledge without incurring persecution.
The
Renaissance practise of using what are called ars memorativa, that is
pictorial memory systems, was an integral part of the whole occult movement at
the time. This idea, intended as a meditation aid, was adopted from ancient
Greece; examples are found on talismans & amulets of the period. The Tarot
could easily have been a highly sophisticated pictorial memory system, tapping
deep levels of consciousness & is still used as a focus today. According
to Angeles Arrien the symbols of the Tarot may well be creative ideas that
function as a universal language in that area where an
individual's internal & external worlds intersect & attempts to
dialogue with each other. In any
kind of inner work, whether it be dreams, divination, meditation,
contemplation, guided imaginary, or creative visualisations, symbols appear to
us as sign posts or Keys & they function as containers, revealers, or
concealers of meaning to enable us " to penetrate into the mystery of
life."
The
Tarot can be seen as a symbolic map of consciousness & an ancient book of
wisdom that reveals to us visually & symbolically the creative ideas &
states of consciousness that appear in multiple existence in all cultures. The
78 cards can be seen a s symbols or archetypes of inner & outer
experiences that are prevalent within human experience. According to Angeles
Arrien the best description of the origins & the use of the Tarot have
been offered by Alfred Douglas;
"
Historians have turned to the word, Tarot, to attempt to solve its origin.
Some have suggested that Tarot comes from the ancient Egyptian word, Ta-rosh,
meaning the royal way, others have asserted that it is an anagram of the Latin
word, Rota, mean ing Wheel, the cards then symbolising the circle of life from
birth to death. Others felt that the
Hebrew word Torah, which means Law may links the cards with the mystical
system of the Cabalah, forgetting that the Cabalah originated in Spain, a
country which had never known the Tarot major trumps. Some have seen in it a
corruption of the name Thoth, the ancient Egyptian God of Magic & Wisdom,
an attempt to reaffirm the legend
that the cards were created in the initiation temples of the mysterious East.
It may, perhaps, be derived from the Hu ngarian Gypsy word Tar, meaning
a deck of cards, which in turn derives from Sanskrit, Taru. The word Gypsy
itself, is old English abbreviation of Egyptian."
It
is generally excepted by scholars that the earliest playing cards originated
in China & Korea, where examples have been found dating back to at least
the 11th century. The design of these cards appears to have been based on
paper money, which evolved during the T'ang dynasty [
C E 618-908.] A Chinese dictionary, Ching-tze-tung, claims that playing
cards were invented in C E 1120 for the amusement of the Emperor's concubines.
Some
believe the cards originated in India. The four armed Hindu deity, Ardhanarishvara, an androgynous figure combining the right
half of the deity is Shiva, with
the left half being Shakti / Parvati is sometimes depicted holding a cup, a
sceptre, a sword & a ring. The monkey God, Hanuman, is also at times shown
holding these same emblems, which bear a close resemblance to the 4 suit signs of the Tarot; cups, wands, swords &
discs. Unfortunately, there is no evidence to reveal how old these symbols are
or if they ever appeared on Indian playing cards, which are generally circular
& bear little resemblance to European cards. From the time of the Islamic
Empire, roughly C E 900 - 1100, Egypt had been singled out in many wizard's
minds as the place where the most potent magical secrets had originated. The
word alchemy itself derives from Arabic, meaning the
" Art of Khem" or Egypt. Egyptian origin is the oldest theory, &
was actively evolved by 18th century occultists who rediscovered the Tarot. [
N. B. Dear Reader, Please refer to the lesson " Tarot found at the Temple
of Serapis in Italy, Report by the French Institute of Archaeology in
Cairo." Pagan. ]
It
is possible that the 4 suits refer to the 4 casts of Hinduism: Cups, being
priests / Bramins, Swords being warriors overlords / Kshatriyas, Coins being
merchants or Vaisyas, & Batons / Staffs / Wands being serfs or Sundras.
Both Chinese or Indian notions are fine theories, but when one compares the decks,
one finds very little symbolism in common, especially where the Major Arcana
is concerned. Any similarity is limited to 56 cards of the Minor Arcana.
The
general climate in Europe in the 14 th century, when Tarot made its first
appearance, was one in which Christianity reigned supreme, but Paganism still
lurked in obvious forms, resulting in terrible persecution of heretics. There
was a rise of he retical Christian sects, which today are grouped under the
collective title of Gnosticism. The word Gnostic is derived from Greek &
implies much the same as the Anglo-Saxon words wizard or witch, or someone who
knows, a wise man / woman, or initiate.
Gnosticism
mixed together Indian, Chaldean, Persian, & Egyptian magical doctrines
& seasoned them with Greek philosophy & Hebrew Cabalistic beliefs.
These
unorthodox Christian sects were called Waldenses, Cathari, Aligenses,
Bogornils, & the monastic order known as the Knights Templar. Alexandria
became the centre for Gnostic learning around 2nd century C E. & Coptic
Christianity absorbed many of the Gnostic symbols dating from that period. It
is from this welter of Gnostic cults that the occult arts of the West appear
to derive: alchemy, astrology, &
the images of the Tarot themselves.
Popular
demand for the cards far outweighed religious opposition to them, & by the
mid- 15th century, card making workshops were thriving in many cities of
Italy, France, Germany & Belgium.
In
1781- eight years before the French Revolution-
Antoine Court de Gebelin, a French occultist & archaeologist,
proposed the theory that the Gypsy Tarot was the remains of an ancient
Egyptian book of magical wisdom, still treasured by the Romany peoples since
their exodus from their native land of Egypt. He published a nine volume book:
" The Primitive World Analysed & Compared To The Modern World."
The effect of this work was to almost overnight cause the Tarot to
become the tool of the Rosi crucian sages, & it was feted as the bible of
all true occultists.
Eliphas
Levi, a French Rosicrucian writer & Cabalist, inspired an 18th
century occult revival. He discovered an apparent link between 22 letters of
the Hebrew alphabet & the cards of the Major Arcana & he was first to
give elements to the suits. There
evolved a secret society, The Golden Dawn which was a blend of Christianity,
Theosophy, Eliphas Levi's magical Cabala & Egyptian Rosicrucian ceremonies
typical of the 17th & 18th centuries. The purpose was basically for the
achievement of mysti cal illumination & magical power. The chief symbol
that the group used for its teachings was the Cabalistic glyph known as the
Tree Of Life, based on the Medieval philosophy of
Spanish Judaism known as Cabala. Their tool was the Tarot. The Golden Dawn a
short lived but powerful magic order, was particularly notable for mixing
Astrology, Mysticism, Gnosticism, Christianity, Paganism, Ritual Magic &
the complex Hebrew Kabala & linked all the above with the Tarot & have
influenced all later decks with their correspondences. Many of these
correspondences were devised & refined during this occult revival.
Arthur
Edward Waite 's book, " The pictorial Key to the Tarot " was
published in 1910. Another former member, self styled Great Beast &
controversial magician Aleister Crowley also published a guide to the Tarot.
The deck appeared 22 years after his death 1969.
Tarot
Divination
Not long ago an on-line friend told me that he saw no reason to use the Tarot in divination; in fact, he felt that no one should use them for divination as this was a profane use of the cards. He preferred to use the cards solely for contemplation. At the time I did not feel inclined to respond to this narrow view, but after a night of thinking about it, I was prompted to write the following in defence of Tarot Divination (and I don't mean fortune telling!)
Divination:
1.
The
art or practice that seeks to foresee or foretell future events or discover
hidden knowledge usually by means of augury (divination from omens) or by the
aid of supernatural powers.
2.
Unusual
insight or intuitive perception (these definitions from Webster's) According
to the Brotherhood of Light there are four main uses for the Tarot:
1) Science of Vibration
2) Divination by cards
3) Divination by number
4) Spiritual Science (the method of putting the
rest together to develop a philosophy)
Is
it wrong to USE the cards?
1.
Playing
cards is fun! Without such use perhaps Tarot would long
ago have died as other games have faded from use. Chess may be
considered to be a child's game or a highly developed intellectual discipline.
The same is true of using the Tarot card's.
2.
In
studying the history of the Tarot you will see that the decks (except those
belonging to aristocrats who had hand-painted decks made for them by great
artists) used long ago were very primitive
and made from wood cuts. We have come far from those crude
representations...but the ideas expressed in the Tarot remain the same -
they are still there in those early decks.
3.
Where
did the Tarot come from? We have only theory and conjecture:
(a) Ancient Egyptians
(b)
They
always have existed but have been revived from time to time
(c)
Gift
of Divine Origin
(d)
etc.
It's
validity and usefulness are what count
(a)
it
works when used
(b)
it
contains Universal symbology and archetypes found elsewhere
(c)
it
is numerically correct and corresponds with ancient systems of wisdom
(especially to the Qabala)
10 = sephiroth
(ace through 10 in the Minor Arcana)
22 = paths
(22 Major Arcana cards)
4 = elements
(four suits)
(etc.)
The
Tarot is MUCH MORE than mere pictures on pasteboard. The pictures on the Tarot
cards are physical symbols for spiritual concepts. One definition I use for
the Tarot is as follows:
A
symbolic representation of Archetypal Forces and/or Beings which have always
existed and have been identified and passed on to us by ancient initiates and
which provide a focus for us to use in self-initiation, spiritual development,
and the perception of hidden wisdom.
A
few notes regarding the above........
1
Jung
says of Archetypes that they exist for us at birth...they emanate from the
collective unconscious....they are NOT self-created or generated.
2
Aleister
Crowley says in his book the Book of Thoth:
"Each card is, in a sense, a living being." "It is for
the student to build these living stones into his living Temple." ...the
cards of the Tarot are living individuals..."
"How is he to blend their life with his? The ideal way is that of
contemplation. But this involves initiation of such high degree that it is
impossible to describe the method in this place. Nor is it attractive or
suitable to most people. The practical everyday commonplace way is
divination."
3
In
Magick without Tears he says:
"...the Tarot itself as a whole is an universal Pentacle...Each
card, especially this is true of the Trumps, is a Talisman; ...It is evidently
an Idea far too vast for any human mind to comprehend in its entirety. For it
is 'the Wisdom whereby He / She (God/Goddess)
created the worlds.' As regards these Lively Forces:
(a) These
Forces can communicate with us...or rather we can interpret
their currents through our subconscious intuitive minds....this is one
use of divination (and contemplation). This is the level, as
Jung says, at which we are all connected.
(b) These
Forces can be directed by us Magickally if we are so trained. First we must master divination; then direction.
(c) The
Tarot is a Magickal Weapon In the hands of a trained initiate
the mere placement of one card between two others can alter the forces
involved and affect physical (and ethereal) reality.
(d)
The
Tarot is a philosophy as well, with an Ancient Message about
the Soul's journey.
(e) Yes,
the Tarot is useful to study and contemplate....the colours and symbols are
specifically designed and arranged to stimulate things within us (forces,
archetypes, subconscious).
(f)
The
Major Arcana are especially sacred to us because they represent the Paths,
Steps, Forces which are necessary for us to rejoin the Godhead and attain enlightenment.
I
maintain that the best way to understand that the Tarot cards are ALIVE and
ACTIVE FORCES is to USE/HANDLE/EXPERIENCE them and so Divine (and perceive)
what they are all about. The cards are a focus for our minds upon forces which
are ever-changing and evolving (even as humankind is evolving).
We
are fortunate that modern printing is so good and that the Tarot decks and
books which we have today are easily available to us. This was not always the
case for our brothers and sisters in times past. Today one can afford to smile
and say: "I only need to contemplate the cards to understand them."
But there is more to the use of the cards in Divination than many have been
taught; for it is a mysterious process. Just as one must study and practice
upon a musical instrument to become a virtuoso, so too the Tarot takes many
years of study and practice to use correctly. One must be well developed
spiritually, emotionally, and intuitively, or (as in music) naturally gifted
to make full and accurate use of the cards in divination. In the hands of a
gifted Diviner or Initiate theTarot is a formidable weapon. It can even talk
and spell out sentences! Hence the Hebrew letters correspondence to the Major
Arcana . However, since we do not all learn in the same ways....the Tarot may
not be the DIVINATORY METHOD for everyone.- ..although everyone can learn from
it and should study it.
Other
methods which may suit:
a)
Astrology
b)
Numerology
c)
I Ching
d)
Pendulum
e)
Runes
f)
etc.
As
humankind evolves spiritually (and in other ways) so too the Tarot evolves.
Take for example the reconstruction of The Chariot (Arcanum VII) and The Devil
(Arcanum XV) cards by Levi. He gave them a new presentation based upon his
advanced knowledge at the time. Also, note how The Lovers (Arcanum VI) has
changed from earlier decks. It still has the same basic meaning, but the
symbols have changed. No longer are there two women...one good one bad...with
the man in between...now it is two people with an Angel above them. New Tarot
decks continue to be made as our knowledge and understanding evolves.
A
note on The Book of Thoth, Aleister Crowley's Tarot deck, is as seen by him
from the Astral Plane. This is why it is so different from many decks; why it
is so striking; and, why the energy felt has such strong effects upon many
people. Some cards come and go....there are more cards on the astral plane
than we have on the physical....between the cards, above and below the cards
are others...as with the Qabala.
When
working with the Tarot if one is in a Magickal State (Asana, etc.) and reads
the cards it is a Magickal or Divine (hence the term divination) operation. I
take the forces into myself when using the cards thus they affect me and I
them. Because of this knowledge, I respect the Tarot as a Living Thing/Force
and I do not bother it with profane questions. I treat it as a Magickal Weapon
and thus
with care and respect. Fortune telling, while not wrong, is the profane use of
the cards. Contemplation of the
cards is useful; without Divination, however, one could not experience the
forces within them in the same way. Also, there are hidden uses for the Tarot.
The Tarot is indeed a Teacher. It is also a door, a gateway, an entryway in to
other realms which is partly how it was used in Egyptian Initiation Rites. We
may use it in some of the ways listed below:
1) Scrying/meditation
2) Ritual (invocation and evocation)
3) Works/spells
4) Talisman use/focus
5) Divination
Some of the goals of initiates (after perfecting divination
and the Tarot's philosophy) are
1) to read with a blank deck and to use a spread with no set meanings, and 2) to develop one's own Astral Deck. Magick (in
Theory and Practice), Crowley's famous book, calls Divination an important
branch of Magick, and defines it thus:
1
"We
postulate the existence of intelligence's, either within or
without the diviner, of which he is not immediately conscious. (It
does not matter to the theory whether the communicating spirit
so-called is an objective entity or a concealed portion of the diviner's
mind.) We assume that such intelligence's are able to reply
correctly - within limits- to the
questions asked."
2
"We
postulate that it is possible to construct a compendium of hieroglyphs
sufficiently elastic in meaning to include every
possible idea, and that one or more of these may always be taken to
represent any idea. We assume that any of these hieroglyphs will be understood by the intelligence's with whom we wish to
communicate in the same sense as
it is by ourselves. We have therefore a sort of language...."
3
"We
postulate that the intelligence's whom we wish to consult are willing, or may
be compelled, to answer us truthfully."
He goes on to discuss divination as shown in some of the quotes below:
"In a system of divination each symbol stands for a
definite idea." "As regards the Holy Qabala, based as it is on pure
number, (it) evidently possesses an infinite number of symbols. Its scope is
conterminous with existence
itself; and it lacks nothing in precision, purity, or indeed any other perfection. But it cannot be taught, each man must
select for himself the materials
for the main structure of his system." "It is always essential for
the diviner to obtain absolute magical control over
the intelligence's of the system which he adopts." "Experience is
the only teacher. One acquires what one may almost call a new sense. One feels
in one's self whether one is right or not. The diviner must develop this
sense." "In order to divine without error, one ought to be neutral.
The faintest breath of personal preference will deflect the needle from the
pole of truth in the answer."
"One
must prepare oneself by general purification and consecration devised with the
object of detaching oneself from one's personality and increasing the
sensitiveness of one's faculties."
"The muscles with which he manipulates the apparatus of divination
must be entirely independent of any volition of his. He must lend them for the
moment to the intelligence whom he is consulting."
He
must have succeeded in destroying the tendency of the ego to interfere with
the object of thought. He must be able to conceive of a thing out of all
relation with anything else." "He should allow the question entire
freedom to make for itself its own proper links with the intelligence
directing the answer."
"He
must sink his personality in that of the intelligence hearing the question
propounded by a stranger to whom he is indifferent, but whom it is his
business to serve faithfully." "He should exhaust the intellectual
sources of information at his disposal, and form from them his judgement. But
having done this, he should detach his mind from what it has just formulated,
and proceed to concentrate it on the figure as a whole, almost as if it were
the object of his meditation."
"The
concluding operation is therefore to obtain a judgement of the figure,
independent of all intellectual or moral restraint. One must endeavour to
apprehend it as a thing absolute in itself."
"Divination
is in one sense an art entirely separate from that of Magick; yet it
interpenetrates Magick at every point. The fundamental laws of both are
identical. The right use of divination has already been explained: but it must
be added that proficiency therein, tremendous as is its importance in
furnishing the Magician with the information necessary to his strategic and tactical
plans, in no wise enables him to accomplish the impossible. It is not within
the scope of divination
to predict the future with the certainty of an astronomer in calculating the
return of a comet. There is always much virtue in divination."
"One
must not assume that the oracle is omniscient."
"The Magician ought therefore to make himself master of several methods of divination; using one or the other as the purpose of the moment dictates.
Tarot
Symbolism
From:
Michael Poe
Since
the tarot is not related to any Hindu philosophy, I don't, and neither do the
earlier tarot references, refer to their philosophy to the symbolism, which is
generally Hermetic (Hermetic is derived from Hebrew, Christian, Greek, and
Egyptian). In hermeticism the eye is also symbolic of the Eye of Horus, the
Egyptian Hawk god, who soars over the earth seeing everything that happens.
White,
red and black also refer to Egyptian garments worn by Initiates at least as
early as the Greco-Roman period and represents something completely different
than the Hindu. White is the undergarment because it symbolises the purified;
the first garment put on after the initiate bathes in the sacred lake.
The red lining is for the Inundation of the Nile, or potential life giving.
and Black is symbolic of the black earth of Egypt, the life, manifested.
In the Waite deck, the
dog also represents God, which it is if spelled backward, nipping the initiate
along the path, but in ancient Egypt it is Anubis, the Guide and Guardian of
the Initiate. Right hand and left
hand have always in Hermeticism been associated with the Sun (right) and Moon
(left), with the symbolism and meanings associated with both (and corresponds
to what was previously noted) Actually, all of the early Tarot decks, from the
very first found in Italy up to the 1970's, reflect Hermeticism, and probably
should be interpreted that.
However,
currently there are so many different types of variations that interpretations
of elements may need to be referenced to a particular deck. Hence, although,
taking the Waite deck in view, the Hindu interpretation of the clothes changes
the meaning from the original meaning of the card.
Symbolism
of the tarot is not universal. For example, black represents death (as a
colour) in Hermeticism, the tarot, and western civilisation; but in eastern
civiliszation black represent life, and white represents death. Clearly a
problem there!
Skeletons
generally represent death or afterlife to western civilisation, but to some
native American tribes and other people, it represents power and not death! Hence, not every symbol in the Tarot is universal or
has a universal meaning. The tarot cards in general, like Jungian's
archetypes, are universal, but the individual symbols are not.
Another
example: the lightning hitting
the pyramid and the person falling off has no meaning with civilisations that
don't have pyramids, and little to most that do. However, did you know that
the pyramid in ancient Egypt represented the obelisk, which symbolises the
first ray of light (lightening) striking Earth?
And that the pyramid, represents the top of the obelisk. that the
obelisk were lightning rods? Pyramid
in ancient Egyptian language means "Place to Ascend", whereas the
card shows the person falling off after being struck by the first ray of
light!
Now, as to the left/right hand depictions. Of course in the earlier decks the Magician does not hold all four elements, but are located on the table. The Ace of cups, representing water, is not feminine in ancient Egypt; it is either masculine or both. Wands are neuter (the word for wand is neither male or female), earth can be either male or female, and air is male (while heaven is female). In fact the variety of male, female, neutral of the elements vary greatly in shamanistic religions of the Native Americans. But it is Hermeticism, which combines the Hebrew, Christian (more accurately Gnostic/Coptic), Egyptian and Greek, than assigns our present meanings to the four elements and suits. Since the earliest deck is Italian of the 14-15th century, the major influence would have been Hermeticism, not Hindu or other eastern religion. Bernard Bromage builds a decent case for Egyptian origin. One may expect some Arab/Islamic influence (the Crusades were over), as the interest in Greek/Roman art and writers were great at that time.
The
Meaning Of The Tarot Cards Belonging To The Zodiac & Its Decans
Research
by Pagan of Coven Of The Wheel 1996.
ARIES:
The Emperor.
1st
Decan, 21st to 31st of March: The
2 of Staffs / Wands.
[Balance,
Dominion, Integration, Harmony.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Impulsive,
Dynamic Energy & Activity, Resourcefulness, Adaptability, Courageous,
Leader, Responsibility, Discriminating, Passionate,
Loyal, Peacemaker. Can Be..... Over- Positive, Domineering, Always Seeking
Adventure, Reckless, Indecision.
Conflict
Between the Urge To Action & the Desire For Inner Peace.
2nd
Decan, 1st to 10th of April: The 3 of Staffs / Wands.
[
Established Strength, Integrity.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Individualists,
Enthusiastic, Eager, Energetic,
Sympathetic, Magnetic Charm, Ambitious, Affectionate, Honourable,
Faithful, Steady. Can Be ... Cruel, Arrogant, Egocentric.
Conflict
Between Idealism & Ambition.
3rd
Decon, 11th to 20 th April: The 4 of Staffs / Wands.
[Perfected
Work, Completion.]
Key
Words For Decan:
Productive,
Impetuous, Personal Charm, Strong Sense Of Justice, Orderly, Seeks Harmony,
Impulsive, Logical Mind, Imagination, Honest, Capable, Generous, Can Be...Over- Critical, Lazy, Nervous Instability. Conflict Between Disciplined
Activity & Laziness Inherent In The Venus
Frequency.
TAURUS:
The Hierophant.
1st
Decan, 21st to 30 April: 5 of Pentacles.
[
Material Problems, Worry, Concern.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Activity,
Wit, Self Confidence, Courage, Change,
Strength, Practical, Spirit of Reform.
Can
Be... Cunning, Rebellion, Argumentative, Dominating. Conflict Between
Impetuous Desire For Action & A Cautious, Instinctive Cunning & Common
Sense.
2nd
Decan, 1st to 10th of May: 6 of Pentacles.
[
Material Success, Accomplishment.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Discrimination, Selectivity, Control, Ambition, Charm, Pride,
Self Confidence, Friendly, Intuitive, Adaptable. Can Be..
Exhibitionist, Has Great Vanity, Intolerant, Perfectionist. Conflict Between A
Desire For Success & A Tendency To Drift With The Tide.
3rd
Decan, 11th to 20th May: 7 of Pentacles.
[
Success Unfulfilled, Fear Of Failure.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Generous,
Friendly, Reliable, Imagination, Broad Vision, Determination, Persuasiveness,
Charm, Practical, Emotional, Spiritual & Philosophic. Can Be.... Fearful,
Destructive, Cruel, Lazy.
Conflict
Between Reality & Illusion.
GEMINI:
The Lovers.
1st
Decan, 21st to 31st May : 8 of Swords.
[
Shortened Force, Interference, Confusion.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Variety,
Impulsive, Change, Quick Mind, Practical, Keen Sense Of Logic, Analytical,
Observant, Kind, Generous, Friendly. Can Be....Over Critical, Obstinate, Deaf
To Suggestion, Short Sighted,
Intolerance,
Cold, Cruel, Penny Wise & Pound Foolish.. Conflict Between the Desire to
Be Fair & The Impulse To Be Kind.
2nd
Decan, 1st to 10th of June: 9 of Swords.
[Despair,
Cruelty, Self Criticism.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Sympathetic,
Helpful, Independent, Strength, Energy, Friendliness, Strong Personal Force.
Can
Be... Critical, Analysing, Hot Tempered, Irritable, Nervous. Conflict Between
For Practical Success & The Emotional Longing For Personal Happiness.
3rd
Decan, 11th to 20th June: 10 of Swords.
[
Ruin, Mental Despair.]
Key
Words For Decan:
Determination,
Fortitude, Imagination, Constructive, Driving Force,
Sensitive,
Kind, Loyal, Dependable, Honest. Can be... Foolish, Fearful, Obstinate.
Conflict Between The Desire To Complete The Job In Hand & The Urge To
Reach Out For Something Bigger.
CANCER:
The Chariot.
1st
Decan, 21st to 30th June: 2 of
Cups.
[
Love In All Its Aspects.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Gentle,
Affectionate, Friendly, Great Personal charm, Intuitive, Creative Imagination.
Can
Be....Jealous, Depression & Self Doubt, Persistent, Pleasure Loving &
Self Indulgent.
Conflict
Between The Desire To Create or
Produce & The Restless Urge Towards Change & New Things.
2nd
Decan, 1st & 10th of July: 3 of Cups.
[
Abundance, The Communicating Heart.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Charm,
Poise, Strength, Beauty, Sympathetic Personality, Very Understanding, Keen
Mind.
Can
Be.... Malicious, Envious, Jealous, Revengeful, Self Indulgence, Cruel,
Intuitive, Lazy.
Conflict
Between The Cool Judgement Of The Mind & The Warmth Of The Emotional
Nature.
3rd
Decan, 12th to 21st of July: 4 of Cups.
[
Blended Pleasure, Satisfaction, Emotional Luxury.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Serenity,
Tolerance, Optimism, Intuition, Hopeful, Adaptable, Patient, Kind Hearted,
Forgiving.
Can
Be ...... Lazy, Self Indulgence, Coldness. Conflict Between
The Desire For Security & The Desire For Change & Expansion.
LEO:
Lust / Strength & The Aeon.
1st
Decan, 21st & 31st July: 5 of Staffs / Wands.
[
Strife, Anxiety, Frustration]
Key
Words for Decan:
Determination,
Personal Power, Constructive
Force, Single-mindedness, Faithful, Honourable, Compassionate Nature. Can
Be... Cruel, Ruthless, Destructive, Arrogant,
Egocentric, Introverted.
Conflict
Between Forced Activity & No Relaxation.
2nd
Decan, 1st to 11th August: 6 of Staffs / Wands.
[
Victory At Intuitive & Spiritual Levels.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Dignity,
Idealism, Joviality, Strong Will Power, Self Confidence, Vital,Poise, Dynamic,
Passionate, Loyal, Warm Hearted. [ This Nature is extremely well balanced
& rarely moves to the negative.]
Can
Be ..... Intolerant & Overbearing In Their Negative Phase. Conflict
Between The Desire To Be Generous & the Desire To Be Absolutely
3rd
Decan, 12th to 22nd of August: 7 of Staffs / Wands.
[
Valour, Courage, Value.]
Key
Words For Decan:
Courage,
Resourcefulness, Imagination, Intensity, Affectionate, Generous, Kind, Vital, Energetic.
Can
Be.... Dominant, Defensive, Proud, Touchy, Obstinate, Quarrelsome. Conflict
Between The Desire For Supremacy, Which Implies Concentration & The
Tendency To Scatter Or Diversify The Interest.
VIRGO:
The Hermit.
1st
Decan, 22nd to 31st August: 8 of Pentacles.
[
Prudence, Wisdom, Harvest.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Trustworthy,
Responsible, Efficient, Cautious, Active Imagination, Are Constructive
Thinkers, Logical, Loyal, Affectionate, Orderly. Can Be.... Prudish, Narrow
Minded, Fussy, Overcautious, Very Critical. Conflict Between Ambition &
The Restriction Of The Prudent, Analytical Mind.
2nd
Decan, 1st to 10th September: 9 of Pentacles.
[
Material Gain, Benefit.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Independence,
Intuitive, Creative, Personal Charm, Practical Ability, Strong Will Power.
Can
Be Lazy, Self Indulgent, Covetous, Jealous. Conflict Between The Desire For
Practical Achievement & The Emotional Urge For Self Indulgence.
3rd
Decan, 1th to 22nd September: 10 of Pentacles.
[
Wealth, Riches, Abundance.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Great
Determination, Clever, Intelligence, Dependability, Persistence,
Discrimination, Logical, Practical. Can Be...Very
Selfish, Security Seekers, Over Materialistic, Critical,
Ruthless
& Cruel To Those That Get In Their Way. Conflict Between The Quick
Reactions Of The Mind & The Slower Reactions Of
The
Emotions.
LIBRA:
Justice.
1st
Decan, 23rd September to 2nd October: 2 of Swords.
[
Peace Restored.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Flexible
Mind, Excellent Memories, Intuition, Compliance, Independent, Affectionate,
Calm Personality, Peace Makers, Great Understanding, Flexible Yet Yielding.
Can Be...Impersonal, Unstable,
Uncertain, Unable To Make Up Their Minds, Tendency To Drift, Procrastination,
Self Indulgence. Conflict Between Intuition & The Tendency To Yield To
Outside Opinion, For
The
Sake Of Fitting In Or Peace.
2nd
Decan, 3rd to 12th October: 3 of Swords.
[
Sorrow, Negative Thinking About The Past.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Perseverance,
Great Strength & Vitality, Artistic, Creative Imagination, Sympathy,
Enterprising, Administrative Ability, Dependability, Determination. Can Be...A
Fanatic Destructive Force, Dogmatic, Cruel, Critical, Domineering, Officious,
Imperious to Outside Opinion, Deaf To Suggestion or Criticism. Trouble Makers,
Harsh, Revenge. Conflict Between Over positive Nature & Destructive Side
Of nature.
3rd
Decan, 13th to 22nd October : 4 of Swords.
[Rest
From Strife.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Sense
Of Justice, Logical Mind, Conventional, Obedient To Discipline &
Tradition, Pleasure Loving, Great Personal Charm, Joviality,
Analytical, Restful. Can Be... Self Indulgent, Over Critical,
Faultfinding, Hard To Please, Perfectionist, Selfish, F ickle, Over Proud,
Over Sensitive & Easily Hurt, Obstinate & Narrow Minded. Conflict
Between Own Selfish Needs & The Needs Of Others.
SCORPIO:
Death & Rebirth & The Hanged man.
1st
Decan, 23rd to 1st November : 5 of Cups.
[
Loss of Pleasure, Emotional Depression, Disappointment.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Energy,
Friendliness, Courage, Personal Power, Charm, Emotional Nature, Affectionate,
Passionate, Sympathetic. Can Be Pleasure Loving, Has No Sense of Limitations,
Domineering, Fanatical,
Destructiveness,
No Self Control, Ungrateful, Untrustworthy, Treacherous, Deceitful. Conflict
Between Emotionalism & Practical Common Sense.
2nd
Decan, 2nd to 12th November: 6 of
Cups.
[
Emotional Pleasure That Is Healing & Revitalising.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Magnetic
Charm, Showmanship, Imagination, Flexibility, Dominant Personality,
Leadership, Will Power, warm-hearted, Passionate, Generous Nature. Can
Be....Jealous, Pleasure Loving, Self Indulgent,
Intolerant, Proud, Cruel, Revenge, Inconsiderate, No Regard For The
Feelings Or Sufferings Of Others, Self Centred, Ruthless, Ambitious. Conflict
Between The Desire For Personal Power Over Others & The Innate Generosity
& Kindliness Of Heart.
3rd
Decan, 13th to 22nd November: 7 of Cups.
[
Illusionary Success, Addiction Or Indulgences.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Strong
Will Power, Personal Charm, Creative, Ambitious,
Able
To Absorb Knowledge Very Easily, Flexibility, Recuperative Power, Passionate,
Affectionate, Personal Magnetism, Intuitive. Can... Reject Ideas Of Training
& Technique, Learning & Discipline, Self Indulgent, Deceitful, Fickle,
Irresponsible. Conflict Between Positive Urge To Create & A Negative
Laziness, A Desire For Pleasure.
SAGITTARIUS:
Art / Temperance.
1st
Decan, 23rd November to 2nd December: 8
of Staffs / Wands.
[Swiftness,
Direct Communication.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Keen
Intelligence, Discrimination, Quick Reaction & Objectivity, Observant,
Perceptive, Determination, Skilled, Good Detail Workers, Expressive. Can
Be.... Detached, Over Direct, Over Impulsive, Short Sighted, Extremely
Critical, Hasty, Intolerant, Cunning, Trickery, Cold, Unresponsive, Selfish.
Conflict Between Impetuosity & Logical Foresight.
2nd
Decan, 3rd to 12th December: 9 of
Staffs / Wands.
[
Great Strength, Vision Of Both Spiritual & Intuitive Levels.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Fortitude,
Personal Charm, Energy, Intuition, Dynamic Force, Never Yielding, Sensitive,
Emotional, Self Indulgent, Companionable, Hospitable, Affectionate, Sympathy.
Can Be....Obstinate, Bitterness, Undisciplined Behaviour, Gloominess. Conflict
Between Love Of Self Indulgence & Desire For Creative Activity.
3rd
Decan, 13th to 21st December : 10
of Staffs / Wands.
[
Oppression Of Self, Holding Back.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Determination,
Dependability, Constructive Force, Strong Will, Enthusiasm, Logic, Common
Sense, Practical, Patience, Security, Trustworthy, Honest, Orderly,
Conventional, Loyal, High Ideals. Can Be.... Dominating,
Intolerant, Overbearing, Unsympathetic, Impatient With Weakness,
Inconsiderate, Dogmatic, Hate Change. Conflict Arises From Difference Between
Own Traditional Ideas & Anything Radical Or New.
CAPRICORN:
The Horned God / Pan / The Devil.
1st
Decan, 22nd to 30th December
: 2 of Pentacles.
[ Harmonious Change, External Change.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Diplomacy,
Adaptability, Poise, Peace Loving, Resourcefulness, Gentle, Instinctively
Courteous, Hospitable, Intuitive, Understanding, Sympathy, Humour, Practical,
Just, Affectionate. Can Be.....Plagued By Indecision & Uncertainty, Timid,
Yes- Men. Conflict Between Desire To Be Practical & A Restless Instability
Of Purpose.
2nd
Decan, 31st to 9th January : 3 of Pentacles.
[
Material Works, Persistence, The Power Of Focus.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Constructive
Energy, Musical, Creative, Dependability, Perfect Balance In all Things, Have
Self Discipline, Subdued Emotions, But Are Passionate, Friendly, Sympathetic,
Understanding.
Can
Be.... Over positive, Domineering, Jealous, Anger, Greed & Hatred.
Conflict Between Emotions & The Practical Common Sense.
3rd
Decan, 10th to 19th January: 4
of Pentacles.
[
Earthly Power, Vitality, Forcefulness.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Idealism,
Logic, Tenacity, Integrity, Very Strong Character, Strong Will Power,
Practical, Farsighted Vision,
Orderly, Caution, Goal Oriented, Steady Workers, Ambition, Trustworthy,
Honest, Fair Dealing, Loyal, Determination, Friendly, Dignity, Stab ility,
Generosity, Empathy & Understanding. Can Be...Overbearing, Domineering,
Severity, Desire For Perfection & Justice,
Cruel,
Over sensitiveness, Obstinacy, Intolerance. Conflict Takes Place Between
Idealism, The Desire For Perfection, & Common
Sense-[
The Desire For Practical & Immediate Success.]
AQUARIUS:
The Star.
1st
Decan, 20th to 29th January :
5 of Swords.
[
Defeat, Failure, Choices To Be Made.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Creative
Energy, Emotional, Quick Reactions & Mind, Sensitive, Imaginative,
Personal Magnetism Especially With The Opposite Sex, Influence Over Others,
Passionate, Energetic, Strong Sense Of Beauty. Versatile, Desire To Change
Things For The Better Can Be... Over Critical, emperamental, Depressive
Nature, Withdrawal, Oversensitive,
Easily Irritated, Fickle In Their affections, Cruel, Inconsiderate In Personal
Relationships, Thoughtlessly Destructive, Suspicious, Quarrelsome, Unreliable. Conflict Takes Place Between The Desire For Power &
Achievement & The Desire For Personal Pleasure.
2nd
Decan, 30th Jan To 8th of Feb : 6
of Swords.
[
Earned Success, Luxury, Fulfilment.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Self
Confidence, Magnetic Charm, Intelligence, Leadership, Ambition, Self Control,
Highly Charged, Active, Individualists, Showmanship, Idealists, Vivid
Imagination. Can Be... Ruthless, Domineering,
Lack Of Consideration For Others, Self Centred, Impersonal, Cruel,
Egotism, Cold, Intolerant, Mischievous, Revengeful, Unforgiving, Destructive
Nature. Conflict Takes Place
Between Honesty & Dishonesty.
3rd
Decan, 9th to 18th February
: 7 of Swords.
[
Unstable Effort, Helplessness, Hopelessness, Or The Sabotaging Mind, "
The
Yes
But.... If only... Someday I'll..."]
Key
Words for Decan:
Clever,
Independent, Creative Imagination, Well Equipped Personality, Charm,
Instinctive Understanding Of Human Desires, Responsible, Inspiring, Strong
Will Power, Idealists, Adaptable, Generous. Can Be...Dominating In
Relationships With Others, Insincere, Undependable & Fickle, Impulsive
& Changeable, Self Indulgent & Pleasure Loving, Cunning. Conflict Lies
Between Desire For Dominance & A Desire For Pleasure.
PISCES:
The Moon.
1st
Decan, 19th Feb to 28th Feb :
8 of Cups.
[Abandoned
Success, Indolence, Emotional Inertia. ]
Key
Words for Decan:
Constructive,
Intelligent, Compassion, Intensity, Practical Executive Ability, Quiet
Persistent Strength, Dependable, Resourceful, Loyal, Fair, Trustworthy. Can
Be.... Intolerant, Narrow Minded, Self Righteous & Unfriendly,
Ultra-Critical Of Others Ideas, Behaviour & Actions, Pessimistic, Tunnel
Vision, Can Take Life To Seriously. Conflict Lies Between Logical Common Sense
& Personal Sympathy.
2nd
Decan, 1st March to 10th March :
9 of Cups.
[
Material Happiness, Health, Money Or Work.]
Key
words for Decan:
Executive
Ability, Intuition, Integrity, Justice, Personality, Logical Thinking,
Patient, Generous & Friendly. Can Be...Neglectful of Practical Affairs
& Get Entangled In Theories, Dreams & Illusions, Self Indulgence
[Food, drugs or alcohol.] Swing From Optimism To Utter Pessimism. Conflict
Lies Between The Practical, Logical Mind & The Intuitive Tendency To
Drift.
3rd
Decan, March 11th to 20th March
: 10 of Cups.
[Perfect
Success, Contentment & Satisfaction.]
Key
Words for Decan:
Vital
Energy, Personal Charm, Sensitivity, Emotional Sympathy, Creative,
Imaginative, Intuitive, Understanding, Strong Desire For Permanence &
Perfection, Emotional In Relationships, Attractive To & Attracted By The
Opposite Sex, Strong Personal Magnetism. Can Be .... Self Indulgent,
Impressionable, Over Sensitive & Impractical, Obstinate, Impulsive In
Actions & Reactions.
Conflict
Lies In The Opposition Between Activity & Lethargy.