http://www.historicist.com/Newton/treatise.htm
A Treatise on Revelation
By Sir Isaac Newton
Introduction
Having searched and by the grace of God obtained, after knowledge in the Prophetic
Scriptures, I have thought myself bound to communicate it for the benefit of
others, remembering the judgment of him who hid his talent in a napkin. For,
I am persuaded that this will prove of great benefit to those who think it not
enough for a sincere Christian to sit down contented with the principles of
the doctrine of Christ such as the Apostles accounts the doctrine of Baptisms
and of laying on of hands and of
the resurrection of the dead and of eternal judgment, but leaving these and
the like principles desire to go on unto perfection
until they become of full age and by reason of use have their senses exercised
to discern both good and evil. Hebrews 5:15
Encouragement to Study
I would not have any discouraged by the difficulty and ill success that men
have hitherto met with in these attempts. For it
was revealed to Daniel that the prophecies concerning the last times should
be closed up and sealed until the time of the end:
but then, the wise should understand, and knowledge should be increased. Daniel
12:4,9,10
And therefore the longer they have continued in obscurity, the more hopes there
is that the time is at hand in which they are to
be made manifest. If they are never to be understood, to what end did God reveal
them? Certainly he did it for the edification of the church; and if so, then
it is certain that the church shall at length attain to the understanding thereof.
I mean not all
that call themselves Christians, but a remnant, a few scattered persons which
God hath chosen, such as without being blinded, led by interest, education,
or humane authorities, can set themselves sincerely and earnestly to search
after truth. For as Daniel hath said that the wise shall understand, so hath
he said also that none of the wicked shall understand.
Let me therefore beg of thee not to trust to the opinion of any man concerning
these things, for so it is great odds but thou
shalt be deceived. Much less oughtest thou to keep to rely upon the judgment
of the multitude, for so thou shalt be deceived. But search the Scriptures thyself
and that by frequent reading and constant meditation upon what thou readest,
and prayer to God to enlighten thine understanding if thou desirest to find
the truth. Which if thou shalt at length attain thou wilt value above all
other treasures in the world by reason of the assurance and vigour it will add
to thy faith, and steady satisfaction to thy
mind which he can only know how to estimate who shall experience it.
That the benefit which may by understanding the sacred Prophecies and the danger by neglecting them is very great and the obligation to study them is as great may appear by considering the like case of the Jews at the coming of Christ. For the rules whereby they were to know the Messiah where the prophecies of the Old Testament. And these our Savior recommended to their consideration in the very beginning of His preaching and afterward commanded the study of them for that end saying
Luke 4:21:
"Search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal life, and these
are they which testify of Me." And at another time
severely reproached their ignorance herein, saying to them when they required
a sign, "Ye Hypocrites can ye discern the face of
the sky but can ye not discern the signs of the times." And after His resurrection,
he reproved also this ignorance in His dis-
ciples, saying unto them, "O fools and slow of heart to believe all that
the Prophets have spoken! Ought not the Christ to have
suffered these things, and to enter into His glory?" And beginning at Moses
and all the Prophets he expounded unto them in all
the scriptures the things concerning himself. Thus also the Apostles and those
who in the first ages propagated the gospel
urged chiefly these Prophesies and exhorted their hearers to search and see
whether all things concerning our Savior ought not
to have been as they fell out. And in a word it was the ignorance of the Jews
in these Prophecies which caused them to reject the Messiah and by consequences
to be not only captivates by the Romans, but to incur eternal damnation. Luke
19:42,44
Danger of Neglect
If then the prophecies which concerned the Apostolique age were given for the
conversion of the men of that age to the truth and for the establishment of
their faith, and if it was their duty to search diligently into those Prophecies:
why should we not think the Prophecies which concern the latter times into which
we are fallen were in like manner intended for our use in the midst of Apostasies
we might be able to discern the truth and be established in the faith thereof,
and consequently that it is also our duty to search with all diligence into
these Prophecies. And if God was so angry with not searching so diligently into
those
Prophecies which he given them to know Christ by: why should we think he shall
excuse us for not searching into the Prophecies concerning Antichrist by? For
certainly it must be as dangerous and easy an error for Christians to adhere
to Antichrist as it was for the Jews to reject Jesus Christ. And therefore it
is as much our duty to endeavor to know him as be able to know him that we may
avoid him, as it was theirs to know Christ that they might follow him.
Our Duty to Watch
Thou seest therefore that this is no idle speculation, no matter of indifference
but a duty of the greatest moment. Wherefore it
concerns thee to look about narrowly least thou shouldest in so degenerate an
age be dangerously seduced and not know it. Anti-Christ was to seduce the whole
Christian world and therefore he may easily seduce thee if thou beest not well
prepared to discern him. But if he should not be yet come into the world yet
amidst so many religions of which there can be but one true and perhaps none
of those that thou art be acquainted with it is great odds but thou mayest be
deceived and therefore it concerns thee to be very circumspect.
Points to Consider
* Teaching in parables
Consider how our Savior taught the Jews in Parables that in hear ing they might
hear and not understand and in seeing they might see and not perceive. And as
these Parables were spoken to try the Jews so the mystical scriptures were written
to try us. Therefore beware that of these scriptures will as little excuse thee
as the obscurity of our own Savior's Parables excused the
Jews.
* The fig tree
Consider also the instructions of our Savior concerning these latter times by
the parable of the fig tree. Now learn a parable
of the Fig tree, saith he: "When his branch is yet tender and putteh forth
leaves, ye know summer is nigh. So likewise, when ye
see these things know that it is near even at the doors. Watch therefore for
ye know not how'er your Lord doth come. Wherefore it is thy duty to learn the
signs of the times that thou mayest know how to watch, and be able to discern
what times are coming on the earth by the things that are already past. If thou
doest watch thou mayest know when it is at the door as a man knows that by the
leaves of a fig tree that Summer is near. But if through ignorance of the signs
thou shall say in thine heart My Lord delayeth His coming; And shalt begin to
smite thy fellow servants and eat and drink with the drunken: Thy Lord will
come in a day when thou lookest not for him and in a hour that thou are not
aware of, and cut thee asunder and appoint thy portion with the Hypocrites,
and there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Matthew 24. "If
thou doest not watch, how canst thou escape more than other men? For as a snare
shall it come upon all that dwell upon the face of the whole earth." Luke
21
* The Second Advent
Consider that the same Prophets who foretold our Savior's first coming foretold
also His second coming; and if it was the main
and indispensable duty of the Church before the first coming of Christ to have
searched into and understood those prophecies
aforehand so far as they are yet to be fulfilled? Or how knowest thou that the
Christian church if they continue to neglect, shall
not be punished even in this world as severely as ever were the Jews? Yea, will
not the Jews rise up in judgment against us? For they had some regard to these
prophecies insomuch as to be in general expectation of our Savior about the
time when He came, only they were not aware of the manner of his two comings;
and were mistaken, they understood the description of his second coming, and
were mistaken in applying that to his second coming.
Consider therefore, if the description of his second coming was so much more
plain and perspicuous than that of his first, that
the Jews who could not so much as perceive any thing of the first could yet
understand the second, how shall we escape who understand nothing of the second
but have turned the whole description of it into Allegories. And if the Jews
were so severely punished for not understanding the first more difficult Prophecy,
what can we plead who know nothing of the more perspicuous; and yet have this
advantage above them that the first is a key to the second and was hidden from
them is made manifest to us, and that we have the second also much further explained
in the New Testament.
* Read and study
Again consider also the Blessing which is promised to them that read and study
and keep the things which are written in this
Prophecy. "Blessed is he that read and they that hear the words of this
Prophecy and keep the things that which are written
therein, for the time is at hand," Revelation 1:3. And again to reinforce
the invitation to take these things into consideration,
the same Blessing is repeated in Revelation 22:7 And does God ever annex his
blessings to trifles or things of indifference?
Wherefore be not overwise in thine own conceit, but as thou desirest to inherit
this blessing consider and search into these
Scriptures which God hath given to be a guide in these latter times, and be
not discouraged by the gainsaying which these
things we will meet in the world.
* Contempt from the world
They will call thee it may be a hot headed fellow, a Bigot, a Fanatic, a Heretic
etc: And tell thee of the uncertainty of these
interpretations, and vanity of attending them: Not considering that prophecies
concerning our Savior's first coming were of more
difficult interpretation, yet God rejected the Jews for not attending better
to them. And whither they will believe it or not
there are greater judgments hang over Christians for their remissness than the
Jews ever felt. But the world loves to be
deceived, they will not understand, they never consider equally, but are wholly
led by prejudice, interest, the praise of men, and
the authority of the Church they live in: as it is plain because all parties
keep close to the Religion they have been brought up
in, and yet in all parties there are wise and learned as well as fools and ignorant.
There are but a few that seek to understand therein, do it for worldly ends,
or that they may defend it, then for worldly, to
examine whither it be true with a resolution to choose and profess that which
in their judgment appears to be the truest.
And as is their faith, so is their practice. For where there are men that do
never yield to anger nor seek revenge, nor disobey
governors, nor censure or speak evil of them, nor cheat, nor lie, nor swear,
nor use God's name idly in their common talk, nor are proud, nor ambitious,
nor covet, nor unchaste, nor drink immoderately? Where are they that live like
primitive Christians, that love God with all their hearts and with all their
souls, and with all their might, and their neighbors as themselves; and in all
that they do are well are not led by fashions and principles of gentility than
religion, and where those disagree do not account
it rudeness to depart from the former? I fear there are but very few whose righteousness
exceeds the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees.
This is the guise of the world, therefore trust it not, nor value their censures
and contempt. But rather consider it that it is
the wisdom of God that His Church should appear despicable to the world to try
the faithful. For this end He made it a curse under the Law to hang upon a tree
that the scandal of the Cross might be a trial to the Jews; and for a like Trial
of the Christians he hath suffered the Apostasy of the latter times, as is declared
in calling it the hour of temptation which should be upon the world to try them
that dwell upon the earth Revelation 3:10. Be not therefore scandalized at the
reproaches of the world but rather look upon them as a mark of the true church.
* Stand up for the Truth
And upon thou art contrived be not ashamed to profess the truth.For otherwise
thou mayest become a stumbling block to others and inherit the lot of those
Rulers of the Jews who believed in Christ but yet were afraid to confess him
least they be put out of the Synagogue. Wherefore when thou art convinced be
not ashamed of the truth but profess it openly and endeavour to
convince thy Brother also that thou mayest inherit at the resurrection the promise
made in Daniel 12:3 that they who turn many
to righteousness shall shine as the stars for ever and ever. And rejoice if
thou art counted worthy to suffer in thy reputation or
any other way for the sake of the Gospel for then great is thy reward.
* Don't Rush to be a Teacher
But yet I would not have thee too forward in becoming a teacher, like those
men who catch a few similitudes and scripture phrases, and for want of further
knowledge make use of them to censure and reproach superiors and rail at all
things that displease them. Be not heady like them, but first be thoroughly
instructed thy self and not only in the Prophetic Scripture but more especially
in the plain doctrines and delivered therein so as to put them in practice and
make them familiar and habitual to thy self. And when thou hast thus pulled
out the beam from thine own eye then shalt clearly to pull the mote out of thy
Brothers eye. Otherwise how wilt thou say to thy Brother, "Let me pull
out the mote out of thine eye and behold a beam is in thine own eye".
To Understand it is God's Gift
Some I know will be offended that I propound these things so earnestly to all
men as if they were fit only for the contempla-
tion of the learned. But they should consider that God who best knows the capacity
of men does hide his mysteries from the wise and prudent of this world and reveal
them unto babes. They were not the Scribes and Pharisees but the inferior people
that believed on Christ and apprehended the true meaning of his Parables and
of the Prophecies in the Old Testament concerning him. The wise men of the world
are often too much entangled in designs for this life. One has bought a piece
of ground, another has bought five yoke of Oxen, a third has married a wife,
and therefore since they are for the most part otherwise engaged, it was fit
that the halt and poor and maimed and blind and those that are in the highways
and hedges should also be invited. And God, who intended this Prophecy chiefly
for their sake, is able to fit their understanding to it. And it is the gift
of God and not of human wisdom so to understand it as to believe it.
The Treatise is taken from following source:
The Religion of Sir Isaac Newton, Frank E. Manuel, Oxford University Press,
London, 1974 Appendix A, pages 107 - 113.Fragments from a Treatise on Revelation
"These fragments are a part of a 550-page manuscript described in the Sotheby
Collection under lot 227. They are from the Newton papers in Jerusalem from
the preface on page v."
For additional information see:
http://www.reformation.org/newton.html
http://www.prophecycountdown.com/articles/newton.html